Wednesday, August 26, 2020

7 Healthcare Jobs that Require No Experience

7 Healthcare Jobs that Require No Experience There’s no uncertainty medicinal services is a blasting industry, with huge amounts of different well-paying employments with great advantages and employer stability. You’re keen to need access. Be that as it may, what ifâ you don’t have any medicinal services understanding or instructive foundation? Don’t fear:â not all human services employments require it. Here are 7 medicinal services jobsâ in the business that don’t require a specific related knowledge or preparing to get employed. So proceed, get your foot in that door.1. Home consideration aideWork in care offices or in people’s homes helping older as well as crippled patients with everyday capacities and exercises. You’ll be doing a great deal of family unit work, just as interfacing with families, yet you’ll begin at just once again $20k every year and get great preparing in the process.2. Clinical assistantWork in a physician’s office or center in any claim t o fame performing typical managerial responsibilities in addition to some additional accounting and records-keeping that are specific to the field, in addition to helping with minor clinical obligations and systems. Extraordinary experience, incredible first chance, incredible beginning compensation (roughly $30k per year).3. Clinical billerBasically dealing with the cash from patients, from safety net providers, and looking after records. You can work in any number of social insurance offices and settings, and make over $33k in your first year.4. Clinical secretaryHelp deal with a clinical office. You’ll arrange everything-from regulatory obligations, to flexibly requesting, to plan keeping, correspondence, and liaising with specialists. You can browse a few distinctive workplaces and make over $32k per year.5. Nursing assistantWork as an aide in nursing and patient mind and get hands-on involvement in patients working with prepared staff. Help the stars with coordinations a nd keeping patients agreeable while getting important hours in the field. Hope to make somewhere in the range of $25 and $26k per year.6. OT aideConsider filling in as an associate for an Occupational Therapist in their workplaces or centers, assisting with restoring patients with mental or physical impedances. You’ll work generally taking care of gear and managerial errands, yet you’ll increase incredible experience and make nearly $32k per year.7. Mental AideDo the extraordinarily great and difficult work of helping patients who have been kept to psychological well-being offices. You’ll have huge amounts of good patient consideration experience added to your repertoire, make over $27k every year, and have accomplished significant work in the process.No matter where you’re beginning, you can generally begin in the social insurance field. Simply get yourself an appropriate passage level gig and begin stirring your way up.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Lady with the Dog and The Garden Party Essays

The Lady with the Dog and The Garden Party Essays The Lady with the Dog and The Garden Party Essay The Lady with the Dog and The Garden Party Essay In day by day life, one is continually given snags, difficulties, and openings. It is the thing that One does with these events that characterizes One’s character. With the end goal for change to happen inside an individual, acknowledgment is fundamental. ‘The Garden Party’, composed by Katharine Mansfield and ‘The Lady With the Dog,’ composed by Anton Tchekhov were short stories that concentrated on the result of the decisions One makes dependent on related involvements. The two stories shared one fundamental subject for all intents and purpose: acknowledgment. In the accounts both of the principle characters experience significant change and they are distinctive toward the finish of the story than they were toward the start. Inside their accounts, Mansfield and Tcherkhov expound on how key occasions in One’s life can impact the acknowledgment of progress. Their works recount to an account of the significance of relinquishing pre imagined thou ghts, and the two of them finish up with the acknowledgment of acknowledgment in the lives of their characters. The primary characters of the short stories originate from various universes, one honest and immature, and one cruel and unforgiving, however the two characters experience a comparable excursion towards acknowledgment. The excursion of Moscow-conceived Dmitri Gurov, Tchekhov’s character, starts by clarifying his energy for ladies. While depicting Gurov’s relationship with his significant other, Tchekhov figured out how to impart the profound set issues of Gurov as he â€Å"[c]onsidered her unintelligent, limited, inelegant, feared her, and didn't prefer to be home.†(pg #) One can accumulate from the portrayal of the lady that he adores that Gurov doesn't have a great deal of regard for her. Gurov â€Å"[h]ad started being unfaithful to her quite a while in the past had been unfaithful to her regularly, and, most likely on that account, quite often torn down ladies, and when they were discussed in his essence, used to consider them the lower race.† (pg #)These cites build up Gurov as sexist, however consider that he didn't begin

Informing about certain event

Advising about certain occasion Potential Needs of the Families of the Miners When Receiving the Message While advising about certain occasion, mishap, or article, it is basic to become familiar with the intended interest group to whom a speaker addresses. In particular, profiling the crowd and breaking down the means of message detailing are fundamental for molding the last report.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Informing about certain occasion explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More specifically, consideration ought to be paid to the suitable language, utilization of particular terms, style of report, and subject secured. Now, thinking about the groups of the caught diggers, it is essential to concentrate on the language of portrayal and the themes secured. There is no compelling reason to speak to data about some specialized qualities of the mine, however about the condition of the excavators, the profundity of their area, and the time expected to safeguard the survivor s of the breakdown. Critically, the specific number of the diggers ought to likewise be named, just as the measures taken to save the caught individuals. At long last, there ought to be empowering words that would promise the families that everything potential has been done to spare the diggers. Taking a gander at the message from this point of view, Weik (2010) figured out how to characterize the primary structure and components of fruitful message. Subsequently, in light of the fact that the data was introduced the following day after the fiasco, there was no referencing about the potential dangers about the plans of the salvage gatherings. The channels of transmitting data ought to be up close and personal, or private to ensure that every individual from family was educated and consoled that all assessment plans are created. Potential Needs of the Company’s Employees When Receiving the Message Delivering message to the company’s representative as the intended intere st group, the message ought to gives adequate data about the primary driver of the breakdown, just as the odds for endurance. They ought to likewise know about the potential dangers for the miners.Advertising Looking for inquire about paper on business correspondence? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The present condition of the mine ought to likewise be surveyed to the representatives to know about the specialized dangers of underground working. Right now, it is important to speak to data about past mishaps occurred at this mine to characterize the likelihood of things to come collapses. Such data has been introduced by Yang (2010). The report, in this manner, uncovers realities about past debacles and contrasts and the results of this specific mishap. This insights is significant for representatives to evaluate the genuine dangers and characterize the preventive measure that could be taken in future. Move to be Made when the Message is Delivered to Ensure That It Was Received as Intended Before conveying the message, the communicator must ensure that the crowd is prepared to acknowledge the data. In this regard, the picked communicational channels ought to be sufficiently proper to send the message to the intended interest group. Beside ways of rendering message, the sender ought to distinguish the motivation behind the message by glancing through its various parts. Likewise, it is additionally important to distinguish whether the message ought to be composed or sent electronically. While tending to the groups of the excavators, it is smarter to send the message through email so as to keep the data secret and maintain a strategic distance from incorrectly spelled message originating from the broad communications. Something else, the first message can be essentially twisted by the media wealth. Consequently, the senders should ensure that the message has an adequate foundation for the crowd to comprehend the substance. At the point when the message is gotten by the crowd, it is basic to guarantee the adequacy of the input channels. As such, the senders ought to be prepared to react to the potential needs and worries of the crowd that got the message.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Informing about certain occasion explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More They ought to likewise be liable for the results that message would have both for the groups of the excavators and for the company’s representatives. Consequently, the errands of the message correspondents is to convey something beyond authentic data and give a message a particular tone, style, and relationship, with respect to the crowd they address. Now, when the message is gotten, the sender ought to organize the most proper channel of criticism and ensure that all messages composed are effectively conveyed to the beneficiary. After the message is sent, it is additionally basic to sit tight for the beneficiary reaction and the job of the sender here lies in urging reaction through eye to eye channel. Correspondence Draft Addressing Families of Miners On August, 2010, a little copper mine in northern Chile endured a breakdown. 33 diggers were caught underground. The protecting activities have been occurring to characterize the area of the laborers for four days. Up to that point, there are not realities supporting that 33 excavators are lost at the profundity of around 300 meters. The salvage activists don't stop their tasks in the want to penetrate the gap and discover all the excavators alive. Correspondence Draft Addressing Company’s Employees On August, 2010, our cooper mine in the northern Chile endured a collapse and left 33 laborers underground. There is no official data about the condition of the caught individuals. Evidently, the fundamental explanation behind the fiasco was the ongoing quakes and the development is too old to even consider rem aining strong. In this manner, certain activity will be actualized to penetrate the gap and recognize the area of the laborers. The examination of the case will be completed to discover the fundamental driver of the breakdown. References Weik. J. (2010). More than 30 laborers caught after Chilean Copper Mine Collapse. Metal Bulletin Daily. 224, 1.Advertising Searching for investigate paper on business correspondence? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Yang, J. (2010). From Collapse to Rescue: Inside the Chile Mine Disaster. The Start. Web.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Microsoft Word Tips Adding and Deleting Comments - Proofed

Microsoft Word Tips Adding and Deleting Comments - Proofed Microsoft Word Tips: Adding and Deleting Comments The remark work in Microsoft Word is a valuable apparatus. You can utilize it to leave remarks for an editor before getting it checked, and you may get input in remarks in the event that you are having your work altered. You can likewise utilize it to make notes while redrafting an archive. It is, without a doubt, a remark. In these cases, however, you have to know how it functions! Let us start with the basics†¦ Step by step instructions to Add a Comment To include a remark in Microsoft Word, you first need to choose the content you’re remarking on with the cursor. Once you’ve done that, you have three choices accessible: Go to the Review tab on the primary lace and snap New Comment Remark choices. Right-click the content and snap New Comment from the menu The relevant menu. Utilize the alternate way Ctrl + Alt + M (Windows) or Cmd + Alt + A (Mac) Any of these will include another remark in the spot chosen (it will show up in the right-hand edge). You would then be able to tap the remark and compose whatever you have to state. Surveying Comments Microsoft Word likewise furnishes a couple of approaches to collaborate with remarks. These incorporate the presentation alternatives, the route catches, and the Reply and Resolve catches. The most significant presentation alternative is the Show Comments button in the Comments segment of the Review tab. This controls whether remarks are shown in full or as little discourse bubbles that you have to snap to open, which can be less meddling while you’re working. A concealed remark. Likewise, you can kill remarks totally by deselecting them in the Show Markup menu. The route catches, in the mean time, let you cycle through each remark in your report rapidly. To utilize these, go to Review Comments and snap Previous or Next. At last, we have the audit fastens in the base right of each remark. Your two choices here are: Answer †Allows you to react to a remark by including a settled remark underneath Resolve †Marks a remark as settled when you have perused and tended to it Settled remarks. These last choices are particularly helpful in the event that you are working cooperatively on a record with others. Step by step instructions to Delete a Comment To expel a remark from a report, first select it and afterward either: Go to Review Comments and snap Delete Right-click the remark and select Delete Comment from the menu Furthermore, hello voila! The remark is no more. On the other hand, you can expel each remark in the record without a moment's delay by going to Review Comments and tapping on the little down bolt to open another menu, at that point choosing Delete All Comments. Ensure you are prepared to do this, however, as you may wind up erasing a significant remark unintentionally on the off chance that you don’t check first! Prepared to erase!

Ecclesiophobia or Fear of Churches as a Specific Phobia

Ecclesiophobia or Fear of Churches as a Specific Phobia Phobias Types Print The Impact of a Fear of Churches Ecclesiophobia as a Specific Phobia By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on August 08, 2019 Robert Nicholas/OJO Images/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Dont let your fear of churches (ecclesiophobia) prevent you from sharing important moments with your family and friends. For many people, a specific phobia involving churches can be terrifying, especially if your beliefs hold that you should try to attend regular services. Even if you are not religious, however, a fear of churches can impact your life in a negative way. Weddings, funerals, and other religious ceremonies are meaningful events that can bring people closer together, even if you are not religious. Defining Ecclesiophobia Ecclesiophobia, or the fear of churches, refers to either of two separate fears: A fear of the building itselfA fear of what the church represents If your fear of churches is actually a phobia, it is, by definition, life-limiting. (If you have a fear, but it doesnt limit how you live your life in some way, it does not classify as a phobia.) Fear of the Church Building Some churches, particularly those that are hundreds or thousands of years old, can be imposing. Gothic cathedrals may conjure up images of Victorian horror novels. Tiny village chapels can feel claustrophobic or put you into uncomfortably close contact with people in the pugh. Even ultra-modern church buildings can be disorienting. Church buildings are often filled with imagery that can be disturbing to believers and non-believers alike. Scenes of Jesus suffering on the cross could trigger phobias of blood and death even in those who do not attach a religious connotation to the depictions. Fear of the Church In many cases, the fear is not of the building itself, but of the religious or known nefarious practices that can occur within. Some people distrust the church as an entity, regardless of personal religious beliefs. True stories of pedophile priests in the Catholic church and organized emotional abuse of the LGBT community during the now-debunked conversion therapy pray away the gay camps, are pervasive and could invoke fear, which, over time, can develop into a full-blown phobia. Fear of Other Religions Religious Buildings If you are comfortable in your own church, synagogue, mosque or other religious institution, but fear those affiliated with other religions, you may be suffering from a form of xenophobia, which is a fear of strangers. Some denominations teach their followers that other religions are untrustworthy or even dangerous. You may be afraid that spending time in a house of worship belonging to another religion is sacrilegious. Some atheists and agnostics report that they are uncomfortable or fearful in any religious building, regardless of affiliation. Do You Fit the Criteria for a True Phobia? If you have an intense fear of churches, you might be wondering whether its a phobia. If you go to a therapist, she will help you figure this out by comparing your symptoms to the criteria for diagnosis from the American Psychiatric Association (APA). A true phobia of churches would fall into the category of specific phobia, the fear of a certain object or situation. However, you may also have another phobia that presents similar symptoms. What you think is a fear of churches might actually fit the APA criteria for agoraphobia. If you have agoraphobia, you fear you wont be able to get to a safe and private place when you have a phobic reaction. For example, if youre seated in the middle of the pew and start to feel anxious, you might worry that you wont be able to escape and that you might feel humiliated if parishioners stare at you. Treatment Whether fear of churches is a specific phobia, or whether it occurs as part of agoraphobia, treatment often includes a combination of therapies. How aggressively to pursue a specific church phobia, however, may relate to how much this specific phobia interferes with a persons life. For someone with a strong faith who finds attending worship services an important part of that faith, the specific phobia will require a different approach than for someone who only goes to church for special occasions such as a wedding. Short-acting anxiety medications, such as benzodiazpeines, may be helpful for a person who attends church rarely, but due to their potential for abuse, would not be a good choice for someone looking for a way to comfortably attend churches services once a week, or even more than once a year. If you are considering treatment, take a moment to learn about the goals of therapy for a specific phobia. Bottom Line While some people may find this phobia amusing, for a person experiencing the phobia it is all but funny. A phobia, by definition, means that a persons life is limitedâ€"changed in a negative fashionâ€"by the fear. Thankfully there are treatment approaches which can help people overcome a specific phobia.

Friday, June 26, 2020

Top 16 Thought-Provoking Topics for an Analytical Essay on Constitutional Law

Well, you all know what the atmosphere is in the United States right now with Trump’s team arrival to the steering wheel. The controversial views and statements of the new president confuse a great deal of people because of their nature and possible consequences. Many fear that with Donald Trump being in chief, some of Obama’s achievements are in danger (especially the ObamaCare Act which is so important for students as well). But, fortunately, the US people have the constitutional law and the Supreme Court that control the processes of governmental changes and law making. They turn constitutional changes into quite a challenge for the new governor. But, as in many other great states, these law bodies are not perfect either. If you’ve decided to write an analytical essay on constitutional law, you have to first come up with a topic that is: Relevant; Up-to-date; Researchable. And it’s not that easy because everything that is connected with this governmental body is complex and uncertain. But you are not alone in this – we’ve prepared 16 thought-provoking topics for a great analytical paper so that you could find your bearing in a huge pool of information. The First Amendment to the United Stated Constitution and Its Possible Misinterpretation The Right to Petition: an Illusion of Influence or a Really Working Tool to Appeal to Government? Killing FCC Privacy Rules: Why Are People Not Happy About It? Your Stand on Freedom to Read Banned Books: Yay or Nay? Trump Blocking Users on Twitter – a Breach of the First Amendment? The Fifth Amendment and Its Significance for White Collar Crimes Trump and His Attempts to Control the Religion of Refugees by Putting Them â€Å"Under the Religious Test† Johnson Amendment and the Blurred Line between the State and the Church The Potential of Genetic Information Usage: Does It Need Protection? Anti-LGTB Bills in 2017 in 29 States – a Shift in Federal or Just State Policies? Transgender People Banned from the US Army 2017 March for Women as an Opposition to Trump and His Anti-Feminist Statements Charlottesville, Nazi Racism and Government Reaction to the Events The Freedom of Hate Speech and the Supreme Court Support Muslim Immigration Ban as a Means of Protection from Terrorist Attacks Who’s Going to Win: Civil Liberties’ Plan to Sue Donald Trump These issues are very burning right now because the new regime is trying to impact the most sensitive issues in the American society and people are not happy about it. These new bills, laws and bans are all connected with the constitutional law and human rights, and while some of them are protected by the government, a great deal of them are constrained in the open. Writing an analytical essay about the constitutional law is interesting, challenging and timely. Go through our suggested topics, choose the one that you feel most steamed-up about and create a great paper that will impress your supervisor.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

My Sleep On Sleep Patterns - 857 Words

I have fallen asleep every night for the last 22 years, but yet I never analyzed my own sleep pattern. Never truly aware of what time I fell asleep, whether I dreamt every night, or the quality of my sleep. All I knew was that the older I got, the more lethargic I got, and the more caffeine I consumed. Now given the opportunity to monitor my sleep for five nights with the use of a sleep diary I have better knowledge of my sleep patterns. Basing my sleep patterns on concepts learned in class, I was able to understand my sleep, and apply different issues I experienced each night to the resolutions I learned. Hopefully, after my sleep diary I will know how to improve my quality of sleep on a regular basis based on concepts learned in class. On the first night I was on the verge of excitement about starting my sleep diary so I fell asleep at 11:29 P.M. I assumed I would have a regular nights’ sleep, until I heard my name being called. Feeling like I was in a horror movie I awakened instantly in fear, to a cold sweat and rapid heartbeat. Let’s face it, my name is not a common everyday name, so I was terrified until I recalled hypnagogic hallucination. Hypnagogic hallucinations occur at the onset of sleep (NREM) as the small, fast beta brain waves turn into large slower alpha brain waves (140). As I checked the time it was only 11:32 P.M. making this the perfect explanation for this bizarre phenomenon. I then proceeded to fall back to sleep, and woke up at 6:00 A.M. HoweverShow MoreRelatedCircadian Rhythms And Sleep Deprivation870 Words   |  4 Pagesdisorders and sleep deprivation. To start out on circadian rhythms disorders this is what I have learned. Circadian rhythms are regulated by a part of the hypothalamus called the suprachiasmatic nucleus. One’s alertness, core body temperature, moods, learning efficiency, blood pressure, metabolism, and pulse rate all follow these circadian rhythms. Circadian rhythms lead to sleep deprivation. Circadian rhythms affect one’s body not allowing one to get the correct sleep and time of sleep one is needRead MoreResearch Study : Relationships Of Eating Competence, Sleep Behaviors And Quality, And Overweight Status Among College Students Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesStudy: Relationships of eating competence, sleep behaviors and quality, and overweight status among college students Intro: Lack of sleep has been identified as a major public health issue found to contribute to chronic conditions such as obesity, diabetes (type 2) and hypertension. As sleeping habits worsened over the years, obesity and unhealthy eating trends continued to climb. In contrast cross-sectional studies support the notion that sufficient sleep promotes â€Å"health related behaviors,† suchRead MoreThe Behavior Of A College Student Sleep1645 Words   |  7 Pagesbehavior I have chosen to modify is my sleeping behavior. As a college student sleep is something that I don’t get enough. I chose to modify this behavior because sleep is an important part of life. I want to be tired when I go to bed and awake when I get up in the morning. I wanted to modify this behavior because I think having good sleeping patterns is a good trait to have in life. So much more can be done when we are awake and refreshed after a full night’s sleep. My goal is to be in bed at 10:30 pmRead MoreSl eep Cycle : How Your Body And Mind Rests, And Restores Its Energy Levels?997 Words   |  4 Pagesthrough what is called a sleep cycle. You may be wondering what exactly this is. During the sleep cycle, we go through 5 stages. Theses stages are 1,2,3,4, and REM (rapid eye movement). This means that when you are sleeping, your eyes move in all different directions very quickly, and it happens 90 minutes after you fall asleep. A complete sleep cycle lasts about 90 to 110 minutes. In stages one, two, and three you are in what is called non- REM. It is a very light sleep and you can be woken up withinRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance852 Words   |  4 PagesQualifications Since my high school years, I have been passionate about gaining valuable medical and public health information in order to share with my peers and the community at large. As a current undergraduate senior majoring in Community and Behavioral Health, I have been able to expand my knowledge concerning the importance of maintaining one’s health in order to optimize one’s quality of life. My educational experience at the University of Maryland has reemphasized the importance of healthRead MoreStress paper (nursing)1669 Words   |  7 Pages Stress Paper The main stressors in my life are school, and disturbed sleep pattern related to stress and hectic workload. Some common coping mechanisms to relief the stress that I researched and found to be effective, were, deep breathing, yoga, proper nutrition, and time management. These are just a few of the many stress coping mechanisms that I researched and thought they fit best with my active lifestyle, and interests. The first of my stressors is school; school is a stressor becauseRead MoreReality of Sleep Paralysis Essay588 Words   |  3 PagesThe concept of sleep paralysis is not necessarily a â€Å"concept,† it is a reality. I have had this occur to me numerous times for the better part of the past twenty years. What makes this a â€Å"concept† is why and how it occurs. I do not believe it is not spoken of enough, and I sincerely believe that more people would be interested in knowing what exactly this condition is. The conditon known as sleep paralysis is defined as the momentary inability to move ones limbs, trunk and head despite beingRead MoreFamily Centered Health Questions1331 Words   |  5 Pageswellness were identified, sleep/rest disturbances and activity/exercise issues. Based on these two areas of special concern the nurse developed two questions associated with Gordons 11 functional health patterns c) Sleep/Rest and e) Activity/Exercise. Self-report in this area indicates that several members of the family if not all members of the family have overriding issues with sleep/rest cycles. The nature of having both a 3 year old, with the normal disturbed sleep patterns of an infant/toddlerRead MoreSleep Is An Important Factor844 Words   |  4 Pagesrevolve around one fundamental aspect of human function: sleep. While there exists many different theories about the exact function of sleep, it is scientifically proven that this phenomenon keeps the brain working efficiently. The body possesses many states of consciousness, both conscious and unconscious. Sleep is the ring leader of the unconscious mind, and makes sure the body runs healthy while we are blissfully unaware of our surroundings. Sleep has always been a behavior that integrates itself intoRead MoreSleep : Sleep And Sleep867 Words   |  4 PagesSleep Analysis As we learned in lecture, sleep is an important component in improving a person’s overall health. Because sleep is vital for cognitive function and available time to spend sleeping is limited for college students, like myself, it is advantageous to change sleeping behaviors to maximize the benefits sleep can provide. After tracking my sleeping schedule for a week, I have noticed some patterns and behavior that may be affecting the quality of sleep I am getting. Based on my sleep journal

Monday, May 18, 2020

Humorous Wedding Speech by the Best Man Essay - 684 Words

Humorous Wedding Speech by the Best Man When Daniel came to me and asked me to be his best man, it was a great honour but, when I looked at all the duties required of me, I felt he’d be better off choosing someone else. Then he offered me a fifty, but I told him that it wasn’t a decision that money could change. So then he offered me a hundred. Anyway, good evening Ladies and Gentlemen - My name is Rob and it’s my pleasure to be Daniels best man today. So let me tell you about all those best man duties that originally concerned me, because I was immediately stumped by the first one: ‘ensure that the groom’s face and hair are in order.’ Well Daniel, I have to say that if nature didnt get them in order the first time around,†¦show more content†¦Now, I hope you also noticed that, as well as on time, the bridegroom arrived sober – another achievement which shouldn’t be underestimated. Because Daniel does enjoy a drink from time to time, and at one point he even attempted to brew his own beer. Now most people would use berries, fruits or flowers to produce alcohol. But Daniel was the first to try fermented goats milk. He believed his beer would have nutritive value and while you may not find his brew on the off license shelves, you will still find it bubbling away in Daniel’s bedroom. I just hope he hasn’t brought a barrel of it along today in attempt to save a few quid. Which reminds me, I was astonished to learn, that by tradition, I am supposed to bring a cheque book or credit card to settle any payments the bridegroom may have forgotten. I wasn’t too happy about this, because everyone who has ever lent Daniel money has one thing in common †¦ nothing! Kim, if ever you need the house to yourself or some time apart from Daniel, just lend him some money – you won’t see him for days. The most enjoyable best man duty is of course arranging the stag weekend. And I’m delighted to say that it passed without incident or disaster - or at least that’s what I thought until the hotel returned my deposit, minus a  £50 cleaning fee for room 27 and a complimentary plastic mattress cover. There were 12 of us on the trip andShow MoreRelatedA Wedding Speech By The Maid Of Honor And The Best Man1750 Words   |  7 Pagesfor each other. Wedding speeches and text messages seemingly have no connections to one another; but through purpose, audience, and conventions such as tone, diction, and grammar choices we see that the two genres reveal how close two friends are. Furthermore, we see how the purpose and audience change the content of the two genres and how the audience change the tone and diction of the writing. In almost every wedding, a wedding speech is given by the maid-of-honor and the best man. These speechesRead MoreI Met My Best Friend1396 Words   |  6 Pageswithout friends, we would be alone. I met my best friend when I was eleven-years-old. Our teacher forced us to sit next to each other after the first few days of school. We didn’t talk to each other much because we both had our own friends. However, one day, we decided to each lunch together and we started hanging out more and more. Soon, we became inseparable. People could tell that we were best friends by the way we acted around each other. Much like my best friend and I, the devotion and loyalty betweenRead MoreWedding Speech By The Maid Of Honor And The Best Man1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthe friendships we have because there’s nothing more valuable than having your best friend’s presence through each decision made, through each important event, through each step you take in life. Without friends, we would be alone. The devotion and loyalty between two friends are shown through real life interactions. However, written words can also show how much two friends care for one another. Text messages and wedding speeches may seem to have no connection to each other, but through content, toneRead More Humorous Wedding Speech by the Father of the Groom Essay1000 Words   |  4 PagesHumorous Wedding Speech by the Father of the Groom Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen - I am the grooms father, Ken, and I have the great privilege of being best man. I have recently found out there are two reasons why J W asked me to do this job. 1) To make him look younger and slimmer in the photos. 2) Because he didnt want to burden any of his friends with the terrible prospect of having to give this speech. Its the speech that no one wants to do. The best man doesnt really know whatRead More Humorous Wedding Speech by the Groom Essay875 Words   |  4 PagesHumorous Wedding Speech by the Groom Thank you for your kind words, I am very proud to be your son-in-law; I hope I can live up to your expectations. I would sincerely like to thank you for welcoming me into your family, for bringing up such a lovely daughter, and for giving me your blessing to marry her. In addition. due to the number of phone calls between my wife and her mom, the phone company would also like to thank you both. On this date in history in 1889 the Boer War ended, andRead MoreEssay about Humorous Wedding Speech by the Father of the Groom571 Words   |  3 PagesHumorous Wedding Speech by the Father of the Groom Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen - I must admit, I am more nervous about participating in this wedding than I was as the groom (bridegroom) at my own wedding. Maybe its because I have been married thirty years and I know what my son is getting himself in to! Joking aside, Ive had a wonderful marriage and I would like to remind David and Arba that its a serious business, and shouldnt be entered into lightly - although, at his weightRead More Humorous Wedding Speech – Reasons I Admire the Groom Essay606 Words   |  3 PagesHumorous Wedding Speech – Reasons I Admire the Groom Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen - I’m not an experienced public speaker, so I find it easier just to read the speech word for word. In fact, I’ve practiced it almost daily for about a week and a half now, so that I know it very well. It’s a tip that I read in a book about public speaking. I’ve also been drinking profusely to help calm my pre-speech nerves. I made that tip up myself. Laughter Yes, I am a little nervous about being theRead More Humorous Wedding Speech - Some Advice for the Bridegroom (Groom)692 Words   |  3 PagesHumorous Wedding Speech - Some Advice for the Bridegroom (Groom) Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen - If you didnt know already, my name is Alberto and Im in the wedding party. That is the reason I?m dressed like this. What have I done to be blessed with such an honour? Who?s dropped out at the last minute? Had William?s other friends left the country? Could I turn the job down and still get an invite to eat and drink at William?s expense? I didn?t want to risk it, so lets get on with itRead More Humorous Wedding Speech – Two Best Men Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesHumorous Wedding Speech – Two Best Men Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen. For those of you that are wondering why there are two best men standing up here, it’s perfectly simple. Arthur wanted to appoint a best man for the occasion, but sadly couldn’t find one, so he got two barely competent ones instead. So before I start, let me clarify the ‘role’ situation. Dennis, Arthur’s university friend and very trustworthy, was responsible for carrying the rings in church. I am Steve, Arthur’sRead More Humorous Wedding Speech for a Car Salesman Essay644 Words   |  3 PagesHumorous Wedding Speech for a Car Salesman Good evening Ladies and Gentlemen – for those of you who don’t know me I’m Floyd, Edward’s best man. Of course, the only problem with being the best man at a wedding is that you never get a chance to prove it, but if anyone wants to start a drinking competition later, then come talk to me. Edward has been a great friend to me since we met. And, over that time, hes always been there for me. I remember especially him being there when I had my first

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

The Social Invention Of Marriage - 928 Words

SECTION THREE The social invention of marriage has changed over time, and as discussed above, it is no longer acceptable to separate black people from white while claiming to treat them â€Å"equally†. Similar to this, we cannot claim to be treating homosexuals equally, while enforcing laws that exclude them. The progression that our country has made towards civil rights have come about simply because we are all citizens of the United States. In a society so richly entrenched in the search for and the maintenance of equality, with a specified legal separation between church and state, we cannot ethically allow laws to be enacted based on the religious beliefs of specific groups of people. So, if the definition of marriage for one group of people holds its convictions in religious or biological nature, it should not be inflicted upon all citizens. The strongest argument in this debate lies in favor of granting same-sex couples the ability to have their relationships legally recognized as a marriage, if that is what they choose. â€Å"One of the most basic principles of our society is that the government must offer all opportunities equally unless there is some good reason to do otherwise† (Rajczi, pg. 476). In keeping with our constitutional rights, opportunities and privileges such as marriage must be made available to everyone. Opponents of this argument believe that they are not excluding anyone from being married- as long as it is to a person of the opposite sex. While thatShow MoreRelatedEver Wondered What It Would Be Like To Live During The1217 Words   |  5 PagesRenaissance period had a very big influence on the modern society and the way people live today. Technology, marriage, warfare, jobs, and transportation are among the major things that differ between these two time periods. Although the technology was scarce during the Renaissance period, there were a few inventions that changed their culture for the better. One of the most important technological inventions during the Renaissance period was the printing press. The printing press was invented by JohannesRead MoreThe Mayor Of Casterbridge Critical Analysis1473 Words   |  6 Pagesclassical marriage beliefs and farming techniques to have been rooted in Casterbridge. The industrial revolution stands as a time marker in history where a growing rift occurred between traditional and modern lifestyles. The revolution brought more than just industrial changes, it also brought along a new era of cultural differences that would disturb current society. The underlying changes come from the â€Å"social effect of industrialization: the breaking up of the old social units and social relationships†Read MoreComparative Study: Letters to Alice and Pride and Prejudice1502 Words   |  7 Pagesand Prejudice, mirror and contrast the central values shared and explored by evaluating them; presenting them against Jane Austens context and that of Fay Weldon. Mirroring Austens novel, Weldon presents the central values for women such as the social values of moral behaviour, independence, and, literary values of reading and writing, from Pride and Prejudice and adapts them to a 20th Century context. Weldons novels subtitle, On First Reading Jane Austen, sugg ests that the novel should serveRead MoreHow Can Families Created Following Second Marriages Learn to Function as One?918 Words   |  4 PagesName Professor Course Date Social and Economics Change in North during 1790 to 1860 Most of the historians and papers look at the United States after the Civil War in order to trace the impetus for economic growth, people imagine the Civil War as a major force to unite and to move forward to an economic expansion. But, in reality, the important era of the economic development was prior 1790 to 1860 or the era prior to the Civil War. The western expansion provided with natural resourcesRead MoreEssay on Clearly Pacifist, Clearly Credible1139 Words   |  5 Pagesthe basic needs of mankind. However, Margaret Mead does not make this assumption. In fact, she denies its credibility in her essay â€Å"Warfare is Only an Invention – Not a Biological Necessity.† In this essay, Margaret Mead combines a great deal of logos and ethos with limited pathos to support her pacifist claim that warfare is merely an invention of man, and not a need found in the very nature of man. While Mead’s claim does not agree with the most common beliefs about warfare , its mixture of logosRead MoreJohn D. Rockefeller Vs. Thomas Edison1545 Words   |  7 PagesThomas Edison created thousands inventions that have greatly helped the United States and other countries all around the world. Edison (1847-1931) was a well known inventor and businessman. One of the most well known inventions by Edison was the incandescent light bulb, which produces light by heating a wire with electricity. He also created the movie camera, phonograph and vote recorder which are just to name a few of the thousands of patents Edison had on his inventions. Rockefeller was born in RichfordRead MoreThe Paleolithic And Neolithic Period Of Prehistory, Man And Woman1747 Words   |  7 Pagesthe rise in the patriarchal society, but access to food was one of the main reasons. During the Paleolithic and Neolithic times, both man and woman had to work to get food for their families in separate, but equally as important ways. Since the invention of the plow, most the world’s civilizations have been patriarchal societies. Before the plow was invented, man and woman had close to equal roles in the family and community life. Once the agricultural revolution began, the typical patriarchalRead MoreChanges in Society, Culture and Technology and Their Impact on Human Capital1747 Words   |  7 Pagestechnology. Social changes include any alteration in the society in terms of cause and effect of intra social relations, or the institutions of family and marriage and other such cultural aspects. Change is absolutely inevitable and it is larg ely unplanned. The four major factors encompassing the social changes are:- (a) Change is inevitable, only the rate of change varies. (b) The change is sometimes intentional, but often unplanned. (c) Controversial / conflicting changes too occur. (d) Some social changesRead MoreDating In Modern Day Society Has Evolved From Passionate1408 Words   |  6 Pagesrelationships that can barely even last a month. Society no longer values the concept of long term relationships instead values: fame, looks, and riches. The world society is being brought upon technology and social media affect everything people do, it’s a part of their lifestyle. For instance, social media along with technology has changed the dating game for the generations to come, kids will no longer understand the concept of going on a blind date or meeting someone through a friend. The concept ofRead MoreInfluence Of Modern Western Government717 Words   |  3 Pagesletters. The invention of paper made it easier for scholars to record their ideas, thus leading to the boom in literature. Following the introduction of loom, silk soon became an important part of the Han culture and economy Strayer, Robert W. Chapter 1. Ways of the World: A Brief Global History with Sources. 2nd ed. Vol. 1. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin s, 2013. 123. Print. The Han Dynasty Family Structure - Father held most power in a household. Husband played a dominant role in a marriage. Children

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Water Is Free Flowing Energy - 862 Words

Where do you get your best ideas? Have you had those lightning fast moments of brilliance that come when you least expect it and fill you with excitement. The spark of creative inspiration. The awesome solution to a problem that you have been slaving over that just pops into your mind in an instant. I get my best ideas in the shower. The white noise of the water is an excellent conduit to amplifying my creative thoughts. Recently they have been happening often and I write them down in a hurry so when I am ready to take action they are there to expand upon. These thoughts come from my own intuitive guidance to the next step in my life. Water is free flowing energy. Energy is all around us and within us, (think of science class and the atom) and thoughts are energy as well. I have learned a lot about energy in the past 2 1/2 years as I have become fascinated about how to release blocked or stagnant energy with Reiki and Coaching methods. It has taught me that a big part of chronic illness,stress, anxiety and mental illness is a direct result of blocked emotions and negative thought patterns. When we stay stuck in a â€Å"story† we often take on the victim role. This resonated again with me recently when I revisited a Ted Talk about domestic violence that I had seen a few years ago by Leslie Morgan Steiner. She talks about being the victim and the beliefs that she had. I began to think a lot about victim roles and how dangerous they can be. We all play the victim in some wayShow MoreRelatedThe Benefits of Hydroelectric Energy Essay683 Words   |  3 PagesHydroelectric Energy What is Hydroelectric energy? Hydroelectric is a form of energy it is a renewable resource. Hydroelectricity is the most important and widely used renewable source of energy. Hydroelectric relies on water, which is clean and renewable energy source. Renewable energy comes from natural resources. Non-Renewable energy source includes coal, oil and natural gas. Water is renewable because water continually recycles itself. To harness energy from flowing water, the water must be controlled;Read MoreHow The Spillway Can Be Classified Into Different Types Based On The Various Criteria1593 Words   |  7 Pages 3. 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The energy equation K.E.=mv22Read MoreRenewable Resources For Renewable Energy1438 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinition, energy is power that is harnessed from physical or chemical resources, often utilized in order to produced light, heat or fuel. It can be extracted from various renewable or non-renewable sources and has become a necessity for day to day life. Currently non-reusable resources account for the majority of energy production. The prominence of fossil fuels in the energy sector validates this claim. At the same time this statement reveals a major world issue in regards to energy sustainabilityRead MoreUsing Hydropower Help Stop Global Warming1056 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals must do their part to help prevent it. The biggest pollutants in our atmosphere are Carbon dioxide, Methane, and nitrous oxide. Carbon dioxide is released into the atmosphere by burning fossil fuels such as coal, natural gas and oil for energy. Electricity production is the biggest cause of carbon emissions in the United States. Transportation is the second biggest cause of emissions and factory production is the third biggest cause. Humans and animals also play a small role in carbon emissionsRead MoreWater Wheels and Hydropower and Their Importance for Energy Production1556 Words   |  6 PagesWater Wheels Water wheels are one of the oldest hydraulic machines known to man. A water wheel is a machine that converts the energy of free-flowing water or falling water into different forms of power. A water wheel usually consists of either a large wooden or metal wheel. There are a number of blades or buckets on the outside rim forming the driving surface. There are three main types of water wheels; horizontal, undershot, and overshot. They were used all around the world. Many culturesRead MoreThe Oil Spill Of 20101535 Words   |  7 Pagesthe act of turning to renewable energy sources. Burning fossil fuels also has a downside to the environment, polluting the air and water, and damaging the health of plants and animals. The BP Oil spill of 2010 is one example of how dangerous fossil fuels are when they are exposed to the environment. There is much controversy in the United States for renewable energy sources being funded, but the facts are on the rise. Having a cleaner and more effic ient source of energy is important for both environmentalRead MoreA Brief Note On Rich City Final Paper1517 Words   |  7 Pagesmountains not only provide military defense, they contain precious resources: gold, platinum, oil . Windmills at the top of these mountains provide energy to Rich City. The lower parts of these mountains are covered by large forests that provide wood and are a natural wildlife habitat. A river cuts through these mountains into the valley, supplying water to the city. Canada has bad storms but the mountains surrounding Rich City protect it. Because of its location near the border, winters aren’t deadlyRead MorePerle Economic Growth819 Words   |  4 Pagessimilar effect for the local power industry, the demand for electricity has being growing at more than 5% per year; the maximum demand for 2012 was registered in December at 5,291 MW, an increase of 6.6% more than the previous year. The Ministry of Energy Mining (MINEM) reported for 2012, a total production of 3,582 GW-h, an increase of 6% compared to the previous year. Power generation in Peru has grown these past years very rapidly in response to the growing demand — mainly due to the developmentRead MoreSociety s Reliance On Renewable Energy1526 Words   |  7 Pagesfossil fuels for energy threatens to harm the environment. Transitioning from a fossil fuel energy economy to a solar-based one will not harm the Earth. Rather than pursuing a harmful energy policy in which big corporations continue to overload the ecosystem with fossil fuels, society could be using local renewable energy sources. The fossil fuel companies who have grown rich extracting raw materials from the ground want to interfere and co-opt with the expansion of renewable energy. People need to

Case Study †Make Green Delicious Free Essays

————————————————- A. ————————————————- Introduction/Statement of the Problem: As the executive director of the National Hockey League Players’ Association (NHLPA), Bob Goodenow is faced with the issue of developing a communications strategy for the NHLPA. It must establish a strong bargaining stance for the players that effectively communicate their position on the salary cap issue, while also retain the loyalty of hockey fans. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Study – Make Green Delicious or any similar topic only for you Order Now B. ————————————————- Analysis: The current Collective Bargaining Agreement includes a limited salary cap and entry-level salary cap, and expires September 15th, 2004. It is no longer successful at controlling rapid growth in player salaries and forming a direct link between salary growth and league revenues. The Unified Report of Operations claims that the majority of NHL teams have lost money in recent years. Owners believe that there are â€Å"major deficiencies in the current contract that has led to significant financial losses and a competitive imbalance. Smaller teams can’t compete with larger teams; therefore the league can’t be competitive. There is a transition from a local market to a league-wide market, so players’ salaries are escalating to levels that are unsustainable. Entry-level salary caps are ineffective due to signing bonuses. The NHL revenue growth equals 173%, while the players’ salary growth equals 261% over the term of the CBA. The players’ salaries account for 75% of NHL revenues, which is much higher than other sports. Owners believe a mechanism is needed to control player salaries and tie them to revenues. Players question the validity of the financial information, URO, and Levitt Report. Players argue against the proposed solutions and say free market forces should determine players’ salaries. There is no validity in the owners’ financial statements, which may support that the lack of revenues is due to poor business decisions, not high player salaries. C. ————————————————- Alternatives: A) Strategy that focuses on the players’ current stance on the salary cap, using free market forces, questionable financial validity, and poor business decisions as their platforms for gaining the media and the fans support. B) Strategy that emphasizes on the lack of financial transparency of the NHL and its owners that has led a delayed agreement. C) Continue with the current communications strategy. D. ————————————————- Recommendation: Bob is recommended to choose alternative A and pursue a communications strategy, which emphasizes the NHL players’ current position on the proposed salary cap. E. ————————————————- Implementation Plan: Bob should begin by clearly establishing the players’ values and goals in regards to the negotiation and how he intends on communicating them to reach the fans. This would involve taking the players’ stance on the salary cap and communicating it consistently through the NHLPA’s website, players’ personal social media, radio interviews, etc. It would include reasoning to support the players’ position, such as the lack of transparency and validity in financial information presented by the NHL owners, as well as the importance of free markets in the determination of salaries. By using the players as a source of free media and publicity, the NHLPA can emphasize their position and sympathize with the fans and their common love for the game. Here, the players can explain that a salary cap would essentially be equal to a salary cut for players. This is something that nobody would agree with if it came to their own job, whether they are rich or poor. By effectively communicating the players’ stance on the proposed salary cap to the fans and public, the NHLPA can gain a favourable bargaining position over the NHL owners for the upcoming negotiations in September 2004. It will also help retain fan loyalty to the NHL and its organizations, which is a common interest for both parties. How to cite Case Study – Make Green Delicious, Free Case study samples

Song Dynasty Poetry Essay Example For Students

Song Dynasty Poetry Essay Song dynasty classical poetry (shi) is often called philosophical (li) ? compared to the more emotional (qing) ? poetry of earlier dynasties. I believe this statement is true since Song shi has always been implanted some rational truth/connotation and there are few examples to illustrate why I will stand for this side. By looking at Visiting west-of-the-mountain village ? by Lu You, this is an excellent poetry that describes countrysides people and their simple lifestyles. Lu wrote about how beautiful is the scenery with mountains and rivers, and he put some his own philosophy into the view. Hills in layers, stream after stream, it seems theres no way through; willows conceal, the flower are bright, then here is another village ?, if we just look at this poetry directly, we will have a view that Lu is hiking, walking along the rivers, enjoying the beauty of nature; however, as he keeps walking into the green mountains, he sees lot more vegetation lush, winding trails, which makes him more difficult to identify the following path. When he is confused about where he should go next, he saw some peasant huts, looming between the flower and trees pond. He finds a new village and he is enlightened. We know that how excited and happy he would be because we can just imagine when we are getting lost in a mountain, and then suddenly we find a way out. So this poem seems to be talking about the poet personal qing with these charming, cheerful and, lively sentences. However, if we talk about this poem now, it would be probably when someone gets stuck about his learning and study, which is similar to the poem (getting confused and not sure whether they are on the right track). If, however, perseverance to move forward, just like what the poet does in the poem, hold the faith, and they will finally see a ray of light ahead of them, which will lead them to a new world of unprecedented. This poem is used to inspire people nowadays, and I think this is the real message what Lu You wants to bring out, a philosophy of what he believes. For a Song shi, it often describes from two sides. One is grieving and passionate, which is always about taking a national revenge, to fight back the lost territory, and free the people who are captured by the enemy. The other one is talking about leisurely exquisite living style, reviews about the current life and then point out the hidden meaning behind the daily life. Lu Yous Visiting west-of-the-mountain village ? is the second type of Songs poetry. At that moment, Lu was dismissed from his job from the imperial court, and stayed at home have nothing to do. The reason he got expelled is his peer did not like him. After he went back home, he was depressed and distressing; however, he still held his faith. He felt hopeful about his rural life because of his patriotism, and he put all this feeling into poetry creation, which made him a legend in the history. We can see that even he has been excluded and disadvantaged ringleader, his patriotic enthusiasm has not been cut by a little. There is also another famous poetry, which is created by Lu You. It is named For My Son ?, Lu created this out when he is dying on his bed. In the poem, it expressed that Lu You still cannot see the day that Song dynasty can rise again. This has shown a strong patriotic passion of Lu. Forget not in our family rites to let this old man know. ? Lu knew that everything would be meaningless to him after he dies, but there is still one thing he cannot give up on. It is Song still cannot quell the whole China, and this is his last wish. Therefore, when he is on his deathbed, he still told his kids that if Song could really quell one day, do not forget to tell him the good news of victory even he is dead. .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 , .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 .postImageUrl , .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 , .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6:hover , .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6:visited , .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6:active { border:0!important; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6:active , .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6 .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u18219fc320a8dc8ef08001d5928e96d6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Test EssayThe shi shows a painful sincere emotion with a text plain, which also showed that how Lu believed that Song could finally restore one day. For My Son ? is a summary of the poets lifetime of revenge and lofty ideal. It is also the artwork of his patriotism thought. He believes that Song will one day be unified. There is nothing about his own family in his last poem, the only thing he cared about before his death is his lovely nation. The only regret he has is he cannot see his nation being rise again. The li from this poem is patriotism should be our infinite and unique faith. Dying now, I know full well that nothing truly matters, and yet I am sad I didnt not see China united once more ?. From the inspiration of this shi, Lu only wanted to tell us one thing, how to shape our personality to be a good person, to be a patriotic person. From the two shi I have discussed above, Song poetry focuses more on reasoning, and expression on inspiration a fact. The poetry would be fill with the poet thought and some philosophical ideas. Song poetry is meaningful, inspirational, poetic flavor and stimulated the enthusiasm of our exploration of truth more than expressing personal emotion.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Persuasive Argumentative Essay on Online Betting

Question: Write about the Persuasive Argumentative Essay on Online Betting. Answer: Introduction Online betting refers to the gambling of the cash or maybe something that is of worth on an event with a hesitant result with the primary intention of winning money or the material products. Online betting needs about three constituents to be present that happen to be consideration, chance and prize (Ahlin, 2007). The outcome of the wager is usually frequently instant, such as just one roll of the dice, a spin of the roulette wheel or maybe a horse that could be crossing the end line. Online betting continues to be an important global industrial activity, with the authorized gambling marketplace totalling to an approximated three hundred billion dollars by the year 2009. Online betting might be carried out with the components that have a valuation. The internet has found new types of gambling to form online (Andrle, 2004). As a result of the improvement of the technology, it has changed on the habits of betting. Betting has become one of the most popular as well as lucrative business present in the internet an example of this was in the UK where the gambling commission stated that the betting industry had achieved a turnover of more than eighty four million pounds (Braun Kvasnicka, 2013). This was mainly due to the various betting options, which are available in order to facilitate the different types of individuals. Issues Surrounding Government Allowing Singapore Pools and Turf Club Lottery Operators to Offer Online Betting The government previously had placed a ban on the remote gambling, which did not allow individuals to bet online (Hurt, 2006). The reason surrounding the government allowing these lottery operators to offer online betting is to help curb the drive to demand for the underground betting. In the event that the government banning the gambling there would be many underground betting that, the government did not have control over (Woolley, 2003). This could have created larger incentives for the criminal syndicates to target the Singaporeans individual. Complete ban could have not have stopped the illegal online to stop. According to the survey which was done by the Ministry of home affairs of more than one thousand internet users showed that in three individuals out of ten acknowledged that they had engaged in the remote gambling of at least once in the past years (Wood Williams, 2007). Prohibition of the online gambling would have led to black market in Singapore, which are unregulated sites (Hurt, 2006). The government felt the need to permit these lottery operators to do online betting so that they could easily monitor the activities as well as set policies to regulate the online betting. The aspect of the black market could have a potential dangerous to the consumer, as there are certainly high threat of this kind of websites from deceitful concerning who their customers are, in regards for not employing of strict control, which regards to the identity verification, protection of the problem of the gamblers and the age limits (Andrle, 2004). If the market was regulated the consumers could use the sites that are licensed as opposed to turn to the black market website. This means that the authorities experienced theneed to focus their attention to ensure that these licensed sites comply strictly in terms of the age controls, through introduction of the measures that are designed to protect the problem of the gamblers, and through paying of the relevant duty and r eporting on activities that are suspicious (Gainsbury, 2012). Therefore, the moral issues is to enable the government to protect the minors as well as the family members of the gamblers. Argument for the Government Allowing Lottery Operators to Offer Online Betting One of the reason for the upholding the government decision to allow the operator is due to the problem of gambling or the addition. Singapore has permitted forms of the physical wagering these types of actions are actually launched owning restrictions to an make an effort to protect the citizens of Singapore along with the permanent citizens from the dangers of the problem of gambling along with addition ( Henderson , 2012 ) . These types of concerns usually are possibly more powerful particularly when one perceives the online gambling since there is a lot of the perceived stigma especially when one is seen gambling could disappear since it can be done in privacy at owns home or perhaps through a mobile phone. Since gambling is done in a way that is secretive, it may be less likely for those suffering to be identifies and helped by members of the family (Hurt, 2006). The government upholding the decision for the lottery operators to offer the online betting would help to monitor on the youth gambling. The online gambling essentially present concerns in regards to the ability of the young individual to bypassing the age checks (Ahlin, 2007). The online gambling operators can control the government implementing on the measures to curb the age control. Further, there are concerns of the internet betting on the criminal use on the money laundering. If the government did not allow these operators to operate some crime groups, could open online gambling account with large amount of money, gamble it a few time and then close the account, and cash out (Griffiths, 2010). The government allowing these operators licenses to operate would allow them to monitor on the users who sign to these site through the restriction, which they will implement in these companies. The combination for the Singapore on the existing restrictions regulatory approach in regards to the regulatory stance seems that Singapore would likely follow the example of the USA and Hong Kong as well as generate a model to which prohibits the online betting but to accommodate a variety of limited exemptions control ( Braun Kvasnicka , 2013 ) . Nevertheless , at this point there is certainly a lot little to indicate precisely of what exemptions might be regarded by the regulators , but the reports that the measures that are being taken by the Singapore pools recommends the present licensed operators will be considered by they will fall under a certain exemption. Argument Against upholding of the Decision of the Government If these companies are given the go ahead to operate the online betting there is likelihood of the youth engaging to online betting (Wood Williams, 2007). The online gambling has presented certain worries in regarding the ability of the teenagers bypassing the age checks. Furthermore, this really is a threat with the physical wagering in which underage gambling is clear-cut to the law enforcement. According to the Minister Iswaran has highlighted that there has been remote gambling which could be easily be accessed via the net and via the cellular applications particularly to the younger as well as the tech savvy generation (Henderson, 2012). Additionally, it can be noted that if these companies were allowed to operate these online gambles there would be likely activities such as money laundering by the criminals where they could easily sign in and put a sizable sum of cash wager a few times after which cash out the money. The money could then appears as if it is the gambling winnin gs. Conclusion Based on the finding highlighted above in my own view I believe the government did a good thing upholding on the decision to allow the two lottery operators to offer the online betting. Allowing this organization means that the government can easily monitor their activities through setting of regulations which will guide them in their operation. For the fear of losing the Licences these, company will observe the regulatory of the government. Moreover, if the government did not allow the online betting there would be underground black market, which will rise up, and these could lead to activities such as money laundering by the terrorist. Then decision by the Singapore government has brought forms of the gambling under the regulatory framework, as well as ensure that the taxes are paid and the proceed channeled to valuable social, charitable causes. References Ahlin, E. G. (2007). U.S. Patent Application No. 11/848,491. Andrle, J. D. (2004). Winning Hand: A Proposal for an International Regulatory Schema with Respect to the Growing Online Gambling Dilemma in the United States, A. Vand. J. Transnat'l L., 37, 1389. Braun, S., Kvasnicka, M. (2013). National sentiment and economic behavior: Evidence from online betting on European football. Journal of Sports Economics, 14(1), 45-64. Gainsbury, S. (2012). Internet gambling: Current research findings and implications. Springer Science Business Media. Griffiths, M. D. (2010). Gambling addiction on the Internet. Internet addiction: A handbook for evaluation and treatment, 91-111. Henderson, J. C. (2012). Developing and regulating casinos: The case of Singapore. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 12(3), 139-146. Hurt, C. (2006). Regulating public morals and private markets: Online securities trading, Internet gambling, and the speculation paradox. BUL Rev., 86, 371. Wood, R. T., Williams, R. J. (2007). Internet gambling: Past, present and future. Elsevier. Woolley, R. (2003). Mapping Internet gambling: Emerging modes of online participation in wagering and sports betting. International Gambling Studies, 3(1), 3-21

Saturday, April 11, 2020

How to Write a Secondary Essay?

How to Write a Secondary Essay?Samples Aversity Secondary Essay Writing. The process of writing a high school English essay can be a long and arduous task, but not if you have the right resources at your disposal. One of the best ways to prepare for a secondary essay is to develop a schedule that works for you. You should make sure you set aside time each day to write, and it should be a schedule that you stick to.You will need to think about what kind of essays you are interested in completing. This should be a list of topics that interest you and that you find yourself drawn to. There are no right or wrong answers to this question, but the topic should be something that you feel passionate about. When you have an idea of what you want to accomplish, it will be easier to plan the proper steps to take.To start off with, you will need to take some notes for your secondary essay. While doing this, make sure you keep everything organized so that you don't lose any important information or key points. Keeping everything in order is imperative to achieving a successful secondary essay.Many students learn their best essay writing technique from a secondary essay. Don't let this get away from you. Remember that the goal of a secondary essay is to get into college, and your first priority should be getting through it.Most secondary essays come from reading textbooks, but even for elementary school students, the courses are longer and more complicated than in college. By setting a realistic goal, you will set yourself up for success. It also makes sense to avoid cramming for an assignment that you have no idea what you will do in it, so set yourself a goal and work toward it.To ensure you have all the tools you need to write a secondary essay, check out the resources available. There are plenty of online resources to help you write a compelling and worthwhile essay.Building the confidence to get through your college essay is essential. Try doing some reading about the t opic of your secondary essay before you start writing, and start writing your own essay today!

Thursday, April 2, 2020

“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn” Opinion Essay free essay sample

The views given in Toni Morrisons analysis were more negative than positive. My opinion on â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn† matched up to her critique is highly on point. The issue of feeling uncomfortable when saying or reading the slang that refers to an african american male or women is described the same way I felt reading it. Morrison breaks down the book very easily and helps create an understandable analysis. She goes on a while interpreting how Huck can’t settle down anywhere and is afraid to travel alone since even the most simple things seem to trigger him. Except when Jim and Huck escape on the raft and go on an adventure all of those feelings of being afraid and left behind don’t appear as much as they intend to. Her view on Jim is one of fatherly figure that has been missing in Huck’s life since his pap was an abusive drunkard. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn†: Opinion Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Morrison goes deeper with this interpretation and states that Jim is the piece holding Huck together from breaking out in fear and remorse. Jim is helping take away all the troubles Huck has felt. The only thing holding this great friendship apart is segregation of blacks and whites that don’t allow this type of interaction since back then blacks were viewed as property and not people. Either Way even though races were viewed differently and social status was imperative, Huck is still wanting to go on this friendship. Morrison’s reaction to Pap’s death is very different from mine since she explained that it was a very chilling and â€Å"cold† encounter when Jim told Huck his money was safe considering that his father is dead. I viewed his death as a brush off the shoulder since he didn’t really in my opinion play a big role in the hole novel but I do agree that he shaped Huck in some ways from his abuse. In another stance I partially agree when Morrison speaks on how Huck has had a troubling past especially because of his abusive childhood led on by his father. She specifies that Huck won’t let go of past events seeing that his father use to beat him and he’d have to hide away his inconveniences until time passed and never come to resolve them. Huck spent the majority of his time fleeing from his dad, because he was afraid his dad would beat him.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Honor Killings essays

Honor Killings essays Human rights violations against women have, for too long, been denied the attention and concern of international organizations, national governments, traditional human rights groups and the press. Meanwhile, hundreds of millions of girls and women around the world continue to endure debilitating and often fatal human rights abuses. These are only a few instances of abuse which occur every single day all around the world. Human rights violations against women must be documented, publicized and stopped. Brazil: A man who confessed to stabbing his wife and her lover to death is for the second time acquitted of murder by an all-male jury. The acquittal is based on the argument that he acted in legitimate defense of his wronged honor. India: A 10-year-old girl is rescued by a flight attendant who noticed her crying. Her father has sold her to the 60-year-old man sitting next to her for the equivalent of $240US. Ireland: A 14-year-old girl, raped by her best friends father, learns she is pregnant. She is prohibited from travelling to England where abortion is legal. Only when she indicates she will commit suicide if forced to carry the pregnancy to term does the Supreme Court allow her to proceed. Kenya: At a boarding school, 300 boys attack the girls dormitory. Seventy-one girls are raped. Nineteen are trampled to death in the stampede to escape. The schools vice principal remarks, The boys never meant any harm against the girls. They just wanted to rape. United States: A 51-year-old woman is stabbed 19 times and killed by her former boyfriend as she waits inside a courthouse to extend an order of protection. Twice before he had been charged with harassment. Both times the charges were dropped by the courts. (www.equalitynow.com) One of the most horrific acts of abuse towards women is known as honor killings. In various countries thr...

Thursday, February 20, 2020

Human Trafficking Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Human Trafficking - Assignment Example Williamson). International brokers and agents play a significant role in the displacement of human from one place to another or from one country to another. Most of the times, children and women are displaced from one place to another or from one country to another on the promises of bright future and better job opportunities which may be unachievable for them within their own country. However, this group comes to know the reality the time they reach their destination and realize that they have been deceived by the agent and learn the exact nature of the work; they are expected to do in future. Soon they realize that escaping from the situation can be difficult and dangerous for them. Child Labor: Child labor is also a form of illegal abuse and a forced labor that may cause adverse affects on the physical, mental, moral and social development of children and it may hinder the process of their education. According to an observation made by International Labor Organization that there a re approximately 246 million children around the world who are engaged illegal drug trade, forcibly involved in youth militia and armed conflicts, child prostitution and pornography or involved in debt bondage and other illegal activities. Emergence of Youth Militia: In major parts of Africa, children are forcibly recruited in diamond mines and to serve in civil and political wars. The political and civil instability in Sierra Leone has given rise to the army of child soldiers who have maintained their power and authority in the region. This army of children is brutally involved in the killing of thousands of innocent lives, rape, sexual abuse, illegal drug trade and sexual slavery. In third world countries, children and youth have played an important role in giving rise to youth violence. This emerging power of youth is also termed as the establishment of â€Å"Urban youth culture.† In other parts of the world such as Gulf-region which includes Palestine, Israel, Iraq and ot her Middle Eastern countries, we cannot neglect the political and civil instability which has also contributed in the formation of youth militia. Thousands of Palestinian children have lost their lives while transporting, throwing or exploding bombs or other explosive materials. Several groups have been established which comprised of young combatants against Israeli oppression. Furthermore, when mentioning the emergence of youth militia, one cannot ignore the rapid emergence of â€Å"Child Martyrs†. These child martyrs have given a new name to suicide terrorism which is the results of wars. Recruitment of child soldiers is a part of international law which is constituted on the basis of law of wars. According to this law, regulation of child soldiers under lawful recruitment is appropriate only if they are supervised or commanded by someone. It also states a particular age and criteria for the recruitment of child soldiers however; the law does not support the unlawful recrui tment of minors or the use of children in any civil or international war. Human Slavery: Human slavery is a part of human trafficking which allows the illegal trade of human especially women and children for different purposes. Human slavery exists in almost all the cultures and it has been there in the history from ages. Children and women are used forcibly and unlawfully in different

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Major assignment (fa) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 12500 words

Major assignment (fa) - Research Paper Example t economic development growths of different regions, the news that Ireland will be the fastest growing economy in the European Union spurred my interest to look out for the surrounding facts that brought this growth. Several authors have published articles about economic growth of Ireland; prediction of growth for instance (RTE News, Nov. 2014). However, much that has been written about Ireland’s growth was focused on economy, but there is not a great deal of discussions on other important sources of growth. The goal of this paper is to bring together in this research the overall transitional developments of this country, from the past, modern, and up to present civilization. This research therefore focuses on collaborating facts that figured out this robust growth. . To achieve this goal, this article is organized into five sections. The first section, provides the Geography that consists of Ireland’s Absolute & Relative Location, Size (metric), Hydrological Features, Orographic Features, Climatic Features, Flora & Fauna, Population, etc. The second section talks about important historical developments of the country, and on the next, the political system is discussed. Third subsection discusses the country’s economy and fourth subsection deals with the culture and tourism. Final section is devoted to the author’s views and comments. Ireland is situated in Western Europe, occupying five-sixth of the island of Ireland in the North Atlantic Ocean, West of Great Britain. (See Appendix 1 for map). Its Geographic coordinates is: 53’00 N 8:00 W. It takes up an area of 70,723 sq. km. divided into 68,883 sq. km. of land and 1,390 sq. km. of water. Country boundary is UK 360 km. Ireland ranks as the 120th largest country in world ranking, and only slightly smaller than West Virginia. Ireland has a coastline of 1,448 km. (CIA World Facts). It has a territorial sea of 12 nautical miles (nm). In 2013, Ireland has a registered exclusive fishing

Monday, January 27, 2020

Types Of Tenders And Tendering Process Construction Essay

Types Of Tenders And Tendering Process Construction Essay A tender can be said as an offer to do work or supply goods at a fixed price. Initiating step of a tendering process in which qualified contractors are invited to submit sealed bids for construction or for supply of specific and clearly defined goods or services during a specified timeframe. The tender process is designed to ensure that the work to be done for client/government is given out in a fair way. For example in Malaysia, there are a number of policies known as procurement policies which guide government of Malaysia on how to make decisions on which tender to accept. Although price is very important in the decision on which tender or bid to accept, it is not the only factor taken into account. Once client/government accepts a tender, it is binding on both parties. This means that the person or company that won the tender has to provide the goods or services in the manner agreed to and at the price offered, and client/government must pay the agreed price at the agreed time. In other words, once accepted, a tender is a binding contract. 2.2 Types of tendering When talk about tendering, it is involved some kind of complicated process and procedure. Before any tendering process can be done, professional team and employer must make sure all necessary tender documents have been prepared, checked and approved. The source of the funding also must have been identified and the project financing put in place. The procedures for subsequent stages should have been established with the express consent of the employer to ensure the tendering process will go smoothly. What types of tendering that employer want to choose is depends on nature of contract, complexity of the construction, expertise needed and several reasons. But usually for the government project all over the world, is tend to make open tender to ensure the procurement and works to be done in fairly manner without prejudice. As the researcher mention before, open tender is one of the types of tendering that commonly used in this world. Actually there are several types of tender including open tender, selective tender, negotiated tender, serial tender and term tendering. 2.2.1 Open tender Open tendering is the main tendering procedures employed by both the government and private sector. The client advertises the tender offer in the local newspaper giving detail and key information of the proposed works and inviting interested contractor to tender. In the legal sense such tender notices constitute invitation to treat, a mere request by the employer for suitable contractor to submit their bids or offers. If the pre-requisite to tendering on the form of possession of the necessary registration has been identified in the tender notice, then the advertisement is directed to only that particular class of the public having the said qualifications. In order to reduce number of enquiries, earnest money is deposited (for private project). Until the receipt of a bone fide tender selected then it will be returned. Although price is very important in the decision on which tender or bid to accept, it is not the only factor taken into account. Client does not bind to accept the lowest or any offer. The advantages and disadvantages of open tender are stated below: Advantages Disadvantages It allows any interested contractor to tender. Therefore it gives opportunity for an unknown contractor to compete for the work. The tender list can be long as too many contractors tendering for one job. Allowing the tender list to be made without bias. Client will obtain the bargain possible. No favouritism in selecting contractors. Uneconomic use of source. Ensuring good competition not obliged to accept any offers. Public accountability may be questioned if the lowest offer is not accepted. Traditional method of tendering, familiar to all sector of the engineering and construction industry. Does not attract reputable and established contractor unless they are forced to, due to lack of work. Selective tender Selective tendering is the one alternatives developed to address the limitations of the open tendering procedure. In this method, a short list of contractor is drawn up and they are invited to submit tenders. The purpose of the elective tendering are to improve the quality of the bids received, to ensure that contractors with the necessary experience and competence are given the opportunity to submit the necessary bids, due to urgency work involved, for specific reasons of the employer, eg security reasons in government projects. etc. and to make the tendering procedure more manageable and less a burden on the parties involved. Such list may be prepared through recommendation from the Clients professional adviser whom have knowledge of the Contractors undertaking the work in the past or advertisement through the newspaper (prequalification). The advantages and disadvantages of the selective tendering are stated below. Advantages Disadvantages Only the competent contactors were invited to tender, then the lowest can be accepted. Reduces the availability of work for other contractors especially new contractors. It reduced the cost of tendering (economic use of resources, reduced tender documentation, shorter tender periods, better management of the tender process, etc.) Tender Price may invariably higher than would have been in open tendering. Greater chance of collusion. Tendering period longer because it involved two distinct stages. Favoritisms may occur in the short listing. Two Stage Selective Tender Two stage selective tendering combined elements of competition and negotiation into a formula where the employer could utilize the contractors expertise at an early stage of the project cycle so as to maximize innovation, ingenuity and quality and simultaneously optimize cost, time and resource input. A contractor is selected competitively early in the design process. The tender documents contain approximately quantities of the major value items. As design and planning proceed, the final tender is developed from cost and priced data supplied with the initial tender. Two stage selective tendering was very popular in developed countries. It was different from selective tendering because has two (2) distinct stages namely: Selection of suitable contractor This involves the selection of a suitable contractor and the establishment of a level of pricing for subsequent negotiations. The objective is to select suitable contractor as early as possible is to work together with the professional team and to establish a level of pricing for subsequent negotiation. The criteria for short listing is normally confined to items such as technical and financial capability, experience in similar works and extent of resources (manpower, plant and equipment). The pricing document should be flexible enough to cater for adjustment of price fluctuation for the period between two stages and the pricing of the second stage. In selecting a suitable candidate, a basis for pricing the subsequent second stage should be established accordingly. Determination of Contract Price Once a suitable contractor is selected, he will work together with the project team start contributing to the pre contract process in his capacity as unbiased but independent construction expert. This contractor will contribute the following: Contribution as a Technical Advisor to the Design Process Practical Skills and Buildability Minimization of Project Delay During this stage, a negotiation to reach an agreement on the final contract price is undertaken and the pre contract process is perfected. If no agreement being reached, the employer has an option to abandon the tendering exercise and re-tender the works using any other tendering procedure. The application of two stage selective tendering might be appropriate where the works are a very complicated nature, where at the time of selection of the contractor, the magnitude of the work may not be known with sufficient certainty and where it is an essential pre-requisite for works to be finished by an early completion date. Table below are some advantages and disadvantage of two stages selective tendering. Advantages Disadvantages Benefit of the contractors expertise in buildability, specialist knowledge in proprietry systems, project scheduling, etc resulting in value for money. Its application requires a high level of familiarity and commitment on the part of employers and contractors. Early commencement of work at site even when the magnitude of the works is not known with sufficient certainty at the time of site possession. Owing to a relatively smaller element of competition, but on the other hand higher negotiations content, the tender process is relatively more expensive and longer than other common procedures. Savings of time due to the overlap of the design and tendering stage. Should the second stage be deadlocked or result in no acceptable agreement being reached, the tender process has to be initiated all over again, albeit, through a different route. This incurs a time and cost penalty to the project as a whole. The procedure utilizes the best aspects of both competition and negotiation to arrive at the most favourable arrangement at an optimum firm price before work commences. This procedures requires a high level of commitment, integrity and good faith on the part of both sides which sadly is usually lacking, hence the apparent failures encountered to date. Since the contractor is part of the project team at a very stage of the project, this results in better communication and information flow. Generally there will be fewer claims and disputes in the post contract award stage due to the contractors involvement at the design / pre contract stage. Experience has shows that the contractor has a clearer understanding of the requirements and a better appreciation of the intricacies of the design and contract documentations. Negotiation Tender Negotiation tendering is extensively used in the engineering and construction industry commencing from tendering till dispute resolutions, i.e. under the styles of pre-contract negotiations and post contract negotiations. Usually with single contractor but may be up to three contractors. Negotiation process involves are as follows: Identification by the employer of a suitable contractor to negotiate with. The contractor can be selected either from the employers own list of preferences or on the advice of the professional team. The contractor being apprised of the workscope. The selected contractor is issued with details such as the scope of work involved, relevant drawings, design and /or information to enable him to appreciate the extents of obligations and the employers actual needs. Some employers prepare and issue to the contractor proper tender documents inclusive of a nominated bills of quantities to assist contractor in pricing the works for the forthcoming negotiations. Negotiations can be applied to the following type of contract: In Partnering type of contracts under the so called win-win formula. Where the employer has a long term business relationship with the contractor. In situations where the parties are in a relationships of holding and subsidiary companies. Where the contractor is involved in the financing of the project. In situations where the employer finds it advantages to employ the same contractor to continue an initial or existing contract for the new works Where there is a pressing need to have a very early start of work on the site and to complete the works on a fast tract basis. In special circumstances e.g. Security reasons, emergencies etc where it is expedient to secure the services of a particular contractor only. Where there is only a single contractor who is the only one available or with ether the special skill or resources to carry out the particular works. The employers resources are either limited or constrained thereby making the use of the other tendering impractical. Advantages Disadvantages Only reputable contractor are invited for negotiation. The cost work is likely higher than competitive tender. The Contractor can contribute his expertise during design stage. Reduces the availability of work for other contractors. Early Commencement of work on site. It shortens the period involved in appointing the contractor. Should the negotiations be deadlock or prove eventually unsuccessful, this causes wastage of valuable resources on both sides and loss of time for the employer, thereby delaying the overall selection of suitable contractor. Reduce risk of failure Best alternatives for the employer to adopt is special circumstances such as emergencies, security reasons and etc. Experience has shows that contracts let out this basis result in fewer disputes and claims during the construction stage. Term Tender Term tendering normally used on major maintenance projects. It may be awarded to a contractor to cover a range of different buildings in different locations. It is often limited to a fixed time scale, although the needs of the client may often require this to be extended. It is like a standing offer to undertake a loosely defined extends of work usually within a fixed time period. The type of work is usually specified and priced in a schedule of rates. The contractor will initially be offered the work to cover a number of different trades usually on the basis of prices contained in a schedule prepared by the client.Where the client supplies the rates for the work, the contractors are given the option of quoting a percentage addition or deduction from these rates depending upon their desire to win the project. The contractor offering the most advantageous percentage to the client will then be awarded the contract. An indication of the amount of work expected over the specified period of time will assist the contractors in the consideration of the percentage to be quoted. 2.3 Conventional Tendering Process As the researcher mentioned before, this chapter will focus on conventional tender while the next chapter will focus on electronic tendering. Therefore readers will see clearly background on conventional tendering and electronic tendering. Conventional tendering process will involve pre-tender stage, tender advertisement stage, closing of tender, tender opening process, tender evaluation process and finally tender award. 2.3.1 Pre-tender Stage At pre-tender stage, when the clients have an idea, client will appoint consultant to discuss further about the project. Consultant will do their job, advising, managing the tender and contract, and also transfer the idea into the drawing. At this stage client and consultants will brainstorming about the scope, time to complete and budget that client willing to allocate. Researcher believes that pre-tender stage is most crucial matter because it will initiate the next step of a project. If the pre-tender stage is failed, the project will not successfully complete. 2.3.2 Tender Advertisement Tender advertisement also called tender notice. The conventional tender notice will advertise in local newspaper. In tender notice, basic requirement should be appearing are: Title of the project. Class of contractor, head and subhead needed. Location, date, and time to obtain the tender document. Fees for tender document. Location, date and time for submission of tender doc. 2.3.3 Closing of Tender In tender notice will mention the time and date of tender closing process. If the contractors fail to submit their bids within specific time and date, it considers the contractors refuse to bid for the tender. At that time also tender validity period is started. At this period, contractors can withdraw back their bids if they are no more interested to fight for the tender. Consultant use this period to make assessment and evaluation each of the offers. 2.3.4 Tender Opening and Evaluation Process Quantity surveyors usually will handle tender opening process. In order to preserve the integrity of the competitive process, it is imperative that the evaluation of proposals is undertaken objectively, consistently and without bias towards particular suppliers.   Tenders are usually evaluated against a pre-determined set of criteria. The evaluation of the tenders shall be prepared the soonest possible after the tender opening. A report prepared by the Quantity Surveyor will describe the findings of the said evaluation and it will be supported by tables and graphs. In the end, the Quantity Surveyor will recommend which tenderer, who in his opinion, is the most suitable to undertake to execute the project. 2.3.5 Tender Award An evaluation team will examine each tender received and make recommendations as to which tender represents best value for money.   Once the contract has been awarded, both the successful and unsuccessful tenderers will be notified. Once the final decision has been made on the tender award, the tender administrator creates the tender results notification which is in letter form, and then sent to all participating contractors.